Where is Mount Everest Located? Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world, stands as a symbol of adventure, challenge, and natural wonder. It has fascinated explorers, climbers, and travelers for centuries. But where exactly is Mount Everest located? This blog will take a closer look at its geographical position, significance, and the surrounding region.

a) Country and Region

Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas, on the border between Nepal and Tibet (China). It is part of the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas.

• Latitude: 27.9881° N

• Longitude: 86.9250° E

• Elevation: 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level (as per the 2020 measurement)

b) Everest’s Placement on the Border

The peak of Mount Everest lies exactly on the international boundary line between Nepal and Tibet (an autonomous region of China). The southern side of the mountain belongs to Nepal, while the northern side falls under Tibet. This unique position allows climbers to access Everest from two different routes:

• The South Col Route (Nepal) – The most popular and commonly used route.

• The North Col Route (Tibet, China) – Less crowded but technically more challenging.

a) Nepal Side – Sagarmatha National Park

On the Nepalese side, Mount Everest is located within Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is home to stunning landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and the famous Sherpa communities, known for their mountaineering expertise. The nearest town with access to Everest is Lukla, which serves as the gateway for most trekkers and climbers.

b) Tibet Side – Comolangma National Nature Reserve

On the Tibetan side, Everest is part of the Comolangma National Nature Reserve. The region is protected by the Chinese government and offers a different trekking and climbing experience. The Tibetan approach provides spectacular views of Everest from the Rongbuk Monastery, one of the highest monasteries in the world.

Mount Everest is deeply significant to both Nepalese and Tibetan cultures.

• In Nepal, it is called Sagarmatha, meaning “Goddess of the Sky.”

• In Tibet, it is known as Chomolungma, meaning “Goddess Mother of the World.”

The Sherpa people, indigenous to the Everest region, have a rich cultural heritage and play a vital role in guiding climbers to the summit. Their traditions, resilience, and spiritual connection to Everest add to its global mystique.

a) Reaching Everest from Nepal

• Flight from Kathmandu to Lukla (Approx. 30-40 minutes)

• Trek from Lukla to Everest Base Camp (EBC) (10-14 days)

• Climbing to the summit (For mountaineers, typically takes around 6-8 weeks)

b) Reaching Everest from Tibet (China)

• Travel from Lhasa to Everest Base Camp by road (3-5 days)

• Climbing to the summit (Also takes 6-8 weeks, with additional acclimatization time)

• It was first successfully climbed on May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa from Nepal.

• The mountain grows by a few millimeters every year due to tectonic movements.

• The “death zone” above 8,000 meters is where oxygen levels are dangerously low.

• The highest weather station in the world is installed on Everest to study climate patterns.